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1940

1828

Freidrich Wohler proved that non living and living things correlate by turning  Ammonium Cyanate an inorganic compound to Urea a organic compound

1869

1911

1912

Freidrich Meisher discovered "nuclein"  then later isolated it and named it DNA

Jacques Loeb theorized that 

  • "we succeed in controlling a life phenomenon to the extent that we can evoke the same whenever we wish"

Stephane Leduc wrote a book called Biologie Synthétique a book that focused on synthetic biology

1929

Phoebus Levene identified the four bases of DNA:  Adenine(A),  Cytosine(C),  Guanine(G), and Thymine(T). He also discovered a sugar, and phosphate

Edwin Chargraff developed the rule where 

A=T

C=G

Adenine connects with Thymine and Cytosine connects with Guanine

1977

First DNA has been sequenced using chain-terminating inhibitors

1978

Werner Arber, Daniel Nathans,  Hamilton O. Smith won the nobel prize for discovering the restriction enzyme that allowed to cut specific parts of DNA and isolate it

2010

News has spread that the first synthetic microbe has been made by Craig Venter

First synthetic microbe conference held at MIT

2004

1955

Professors at UC Berkeley took apart a tobacco virus DNA and reassembled it

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